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Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. Frederick Douglass's Vision for a Reborn America - The Atlantic rhet terms Flashcards | Quizlet From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" How does Douglass support his claim that African Americans have rendered a "score of past services" to the United States? The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. End of preview Upload your study docs or become a member. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build up a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. _E/sZ@)m"\ kAk> ,?/. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass A very limited statement of the argu-ment for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. High School US History Reading - Slavery's Last Gasp Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Union and liberty : powers of Congress in relation to the slaves, with a form of Celebration of the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia by the colored people, in Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881, - Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. Exclude the negroes as a class from political rightsteach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only, that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors, and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste, you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. win the trust of an increasingly mistrustful electorate. Manuscript/Mixed Material. It is enough that the possession and exercise of the elective franchise is in itself an appeal to the nobler elements of The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. Slaves--Emancipation, - It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help,divided as the loyal States were,the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage The hope of gaining by politics what they lost by the sword, is the secret of all this Southern unrest; and that hope must be extinguished before national ideas and objects can take full possession of the Southern mind. Statesmen, beware what you do. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build up a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. Review Us. Return to the Frederick Douglass library The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends, to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends, to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands, is an act which need not be characterized here. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. Library of Congress; Frederick Douglass Speeches, Debates, and Interviews Vol 1 (1841-1846) ed. 5 0 obj Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgements of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. Douglass, Lewis, 1840-1908--Correspondence, - This ends the case. Language Development: Convention and Style-from "Appeal to Congress for If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build till a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage :: :: University of The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. Strong as we are, we need the energy that slumbers in the black mans arm to make us stronger. It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. Read the next essay; It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. 112-117. Strong as we are, we need the energy that slumbers in the black mans arm to make us stronger. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. Bassett, Ebenezer D., 1833-1908--Correspondence, - What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. Exclude the negroes as a class from political rights,--teach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only,-- that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors,--and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste,--you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands. Margaret Sanger Analysis - 836 Words | Internet Public Library Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. We want no longer any heavy-footed, melancholy service from the negro. The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. Draz, Rosine Ame--Correspondence, - What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. . It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. National interest and national duty, if elsewhere separated, are firmly united here. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: "All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.". We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. It may be traced like a wounded man through a crowd, by the blood. Yet the negroes have marvelously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. Question 4 60 seconds Q. Carrie Chapman uses the words of which historical men to persuade to congress to allow women to vote? The Rebel States have still an anti-national policy. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. 1881. Anthony, Susan B. beware of what you do. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. Statesmen of America! "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Contributor Names Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 Created / Published January-April 1881 Subject Headings - Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 . Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? <> They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. answer choices. The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. But of this let nothing be said in this place. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. So Just, Speeches on Social Justice, available at: http://www.sojust.net/speeches/frederickdouglas_appeal.html. Building on two centuries' experience, Taylor & Francis has grown rapidlyover the last two decades to become a leading international academic publisher.The Group publishes over 800 journals and over 1,800 new books each year, coveringa wide variety of subject areas and incorporating the journal imprints of Routledge,Carfax, Spon Press, Psychology Press, Martin Dunitz, and Taylor & Francis.Taylor & Francis is fully committed to the publication and dissemination of scholarly information of the highest quality, and today this remains the primary goal. There is that, all over the south, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us, and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do,--helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished,--it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. Reconstruction, and an Appeal to Impartial Suffrage Douglass, F. (1881) Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. beware what you do. 3 !1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdEt6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw 5 !1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ? Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? Besides, the disabilities imposed upon all are necessarily without that bitter and stinging element of invidiousness which attaches to disfranchisement in a republic. To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. United States--Politics and government--19th century, - You have read "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands.. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. . by noting that the economy has greatly benefited from African- Americans' labor . by citing the community improvements that have resulted from African-Americans' charitable activities My Escape from Slavery. You shudder to-day at the harvest of blood sown in the spring-time of the Republic by your patriot fathers. Bruce, Blanche Kelso, 1841-1898--Correspondence, - What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. Oak Ridge High School 1450 Oak Ridge Turnpike Oak Ridge, TN 37830. Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,-the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. mobilize voters with a declining sense of internal political efficacy. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account.

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