example of uneven development ap human geographyexample of uneven development ap human geography

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Natural disasters can also hinder development, as well as water insecurity. Economic growth is vital for understanding development as a whole. (F) Explain the concept of linguistic imperialism and describe one example of its impact on language diversity. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of population growth is family planning programs, which aim to improve access to contraception and reproductive healthcare. Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. Answer: Language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures by shaping the ways in which people communicate and understand the world around them. Located at the source of natural resource. Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! Pull factors are the reasons why another country may be more attractive. As a result, many U.S. cities that were once reliant on manufacturing have experienced economic decline and social disruption. A classic example of this that is mentioned often is the Rust Belt experience of the Midwest. Answer: Population growth can impact resource consumption by increasing demand for resources such as food, water, and energy. - More developed countries, use the resources of the periphery to continue their success. There are many factors which lead to, and have led to, the world being unevenly developed. What is another name for natural resource curse theory? The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. For example, the growing demand for electronic devices has increased the demand for minerals such as coltan, leading to increased mining in certain African countries. It is a frontier that is not formally part of a state, but the United Kingdom claims the area. 462 0 obj <>/Encrypt 439 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2706587C4ED24248BF7CA5D6CAF1F8A0>]/Index[438 51]/Info 437 0 R/Length 113/Prev 337281/Root 440 0 R/Size 489/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream secondary and tertiary economic activities, primary and secondary economic activities. Economic causes include the cycle of poverty and global trading systems. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area. Aid is the transfer of money, goods and expertise to assist the development of LICs and improve the quality of life. 3). Usually poor. The effects of suburbanization are declining central city use, uneven development, declining park space, and pollution as suburban and urban sprawl both continue. Countries that have a colonial history have lower development levels today. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of migration include increased cultural diversity and potential social tensions. It is recommended that you spend approximately one-third of your time (25 minutes) on each question. endstream endobj startxref What is Ameens 2016 net income? Uneven Development: Definition & Causes | StudySmarter A) Define the concept of resource distribution and provide one example of how the uneven distribution of a natural resource can impact economic development. Answer: Gerrymandering is the process of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a particular political party or group. Neocolonialism is a term used to describe the continuing economic and political control of a country by a more powerful outside force, even after the formal end of colonialism. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The value is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate, infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 0 to 100 scale. 5) Maturity stage Maturity - Perfection? What primarily separates the so-called fast world from the slow world? The development level of a country can be shown using development indicators, income labels or the development continuum. fd.f. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Many villages in Ghana don't have access to clean water. Life expectancy is generally much higher in HICs. People are living in every corner of the world. 0 Migration is a process that has significant cultural, social, economic, and political implications for both migrants and the communities they leave and join. Its 100% free. The precautionary principle: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm. Which of the following statements is best supported by the images? E) Analyze the relationship between urbanization and globalization, providing at least one example of how globalization has influenced urbanization patterns. Answer: A state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts (Unit I: Geography: Its Nature and Perspective) Chapter Outline. Warm climates make diseases like malaria or dengue fever more common, causing sickness, and reducing the workforce, limiting economic growth. Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. B) Describe two social consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. Using development indicators or measures of development. Going down to even smaller scales, within a city core and peripheral areas can be spatially designated. The development process takes place at different speeds. Extract resources. Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Unit 07 Vocabulary Vocabulary for AP HuG "The Cultural Landscape," by James M. Rubenstein, Chapter 9, Development and the next chapters. It can also be on a social scale, based upon factors such as healthcare, education, and people's quality of life. Examples include the Maasai Mara in Kenya, the Amazon rainforest in South America, and the Borneo rainforest in Malaysia. For example, multinational corporations may invest in urban areas to take advantage of cheaper labor, leading to increased urbanization in those areas. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. This can occur due to the availability of natural resources, transportation infrastructure, and access to markets. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. Possible Answers: In 2017, the United States had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of over $19 trillion, compared to the Central African Republic, with a GDP of $1.95 billion. The SDGs are relevant to all countries and are intended to guide global development efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable future. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, and can provide opportunities to learn about the behavior and ecology of different bird species. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Transnational corporations (TNCs) are large businesses that operate in multiple countries. Examples: lawyers, scientific companies, etc. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography - Olympic High School a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. As a result, these countries have become heavily dependent on exports to the U.S. and have become vulnerable to fluctuations in the U.S. economy. Answer: Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 2 - Antilia tower in Mumbai, the second most expensive house in the world. Some of the physical factors that can cause uneven development are based on climate, the production of raw materials, and country placement. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. Other examples of cities in the Sun Belt include Tampa, Florida; Dallas, Texas; and Las Vegas, Nevada. Natural disasters lcan cause deaths, and are expensive to recover from infrastructurally. Example: The HDI of India Students also viewed Ap Human Geography: Unit 2: Chapter 10 40 terms katebradley0 chem 21 terms Carolinek285 Cultural and historical sites: These are sites that are significant for their cultural, historical, or archeological value and can provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as heritage tours and cultural experiences. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). 3) Takeoff stage - Introduction and rapid growth (industrial revolution) of manufacturing industries, better infrastructure, financial investment, and cultural change nLy,En[SP Coffee beans (the raw material) turn into coffee (the tradable product). Higher infant mortality rates occur in LICs due to poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and also poor nutrition, caused by the Impacts of Food Insecurity. The free-response question no stimulus found there reads as follows: In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except __________. The idea behind a growth pole is that economic development in one area can have spillover effects that stimulate growth in other areas. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Introduction: Geography is more than rote memorization: Geographers ask where things are and why they are where they are. Political geography is the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and the impact of these processes on the landscape and human behavior. If they are landlocked, there is no coastal access, blocking them off, and limiting opportunities for sea trade. What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Trade happens all over the world. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. Environmental Determinism Definition - ThoughtCo Answer: A dialect is a variation of a language that is specific to a particular region or social group. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as cultural attitudes towards family planning, access to healthcare, and government support. Due to the nature of the global economy the wealthiest countries can rely on the poorest countries to provide the bulk of their primary economic activities and the semi-developed countries to provide the bulk of their secondary economic activities. Let's look further into these consequences of uneven development, with some examples, too. Uneven development - Oxford Reference a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development, a country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. Find the unit price for each item listed. D) Explain the concept of transnationalism and describe one way in which transnationalism can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join. Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. Term. This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). True or false: life expectancy is often higher in LICs. Integration stage The use of the new technology increase rapidly providing new benefits and supporting the overall business strategy. Making items for profit. Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. E) Analyze the relationship between population growth and resource consumption, providing at least one example of how population growth can impact resource consumption patterns. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board It has been criticized for its impact on local cultures and economies, as well as for its environmental and labor practices. Example: traditional society, The middle grounds. For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. Definition. Countries in between. There is often a huge gap between the very wealthy and the very poor, both in HICs and LICs. The schemes are usually led by the local people themselves. By using JIT, the car manufacturer can respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust its production levels accordingly. Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. However, most of the trade systems are controlled by HICs or Transnational Corporations (TNCs). For example, the presence of migrant communities can lead to greater cultural exchange and diversity, but it can also lead to tensions around issues such as language or religion. APHUG (AP Human Geography) Midterm A - ProProfs Quiz Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Answer: A sustainable city is a city that is designed to meet the needs of its residents while also protecting the environment and conserving resources for future generations. The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. All Ive done is prompted ChatGPT as described above, and then with what ChatGPT returned, produced this post. What are some consequences of uneven development? Different countries around the world have different levels of development, which can directly affect the populations living in those countries. d. change in demand Have all your study materials in one place. Ensure environmental sustainability. Reducing the development gap is vital for reducing uneven development. This can result in higher disease rates, causing sickness and death. River valleys may also promote human settlements. c. microeconomics 9E Q'bUU*C4I5d4Nf\Xg.=@$]g:*2w1>JPyX0V[{YNMp6O~tT(tU^BT|KN 4uGw"fZ#qQX%7?)?4R3= Cities have wealthier people and a larger middle class in China and Japan, for example. f .=80,95d.f.=80,95 percent confidence, c. d.f.=100,95d . Sustainable agriculture and food tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting farms, wineries, and other food and drink producers to learn about sustainable agriculture practices and to taste local produce. Uneven Development - My Geography AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. A subdiscipline of geography that seeks to describe and explain the absolute and relative location of economic activities, and the flows of information, raw materials, goods, and people that connect otherwise separate local, regional, and national economies. A process of improvement in the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology. What causes changes in the economic world? They are widely recognized as a framework for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing the world, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. [79e"; Ly:?M,@hZIdv*KYVBm96p#{oAOJ.1pKSm+2IBQ+FRszh289J={C=Mn^5'. For example, droughts and other extreme weather events can lead to crop failures, which can increase food prices and make it difficult for some people to access basic necessities. That is what this whole unit is about. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. Life expectancy is generally much higher in HICs. More industrialized. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . f. change in quantity demanded Example: How many men and wowen die counted seperatly in the US. Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. In some cases, this can result in conflict or civil unrest. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. transport network, money from farming, power supplies, communications The distribution of resources and access to resources has significant implications for economic development and quality of life. (F) Explain the concept of a supranational organization and describe one example of such an organization. Of these countries, only Vietnam does not qualify as a country in the semi-periphery. It is considered to be in the periphery due to its low standard of living. To help you organize your studies, we've provided concise summaries and key terms for each AP Human Geography unit. (B) Describe two historical or contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity. Click on the map if you would like to enlarge it. Answer: Transnationalism refers to the ways in which migrants maintain connections to their home countries while also adapting to their new communities. The Trans Atlantic slave trade caused uneven development as the African continent was bled of its human resources. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe the division of the world into three segments. On a separate sheet of paper, match the letter of the term best described by statement below. Cultural benefits: Ecotourism can facilitate cultural exchange and understanding between visitors and local communities, and can help to preserve and promote local cultures and traditions. It is important to note that these inequalities don't just appear at a global scale, but can be seen at a national scale within countries. They can also be found if you zoom into a country at a regional, local and even city scale. The UN calls the SDGs a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. It is the transfer of products and goods between countries. The polluter pays principle: This principle holds that those who generate pollution should bear the costs of preventing or mitigating it. An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. Promote gender equality and empower women. AP Human Geo - 7.8 Sustainable Development | Fiveable Coffee beans are a raw material. AP Human Geography - Unit 3 - Development Flashcards | Quizlet This causes a brain drain in the LIC, limiting economic development. An example of a city in the Sun Belt is Phoenix, Arizona. Wind energy: This type of energy is generated using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. Nations with high population density tend to be poverty-stricken as well, due to too many people in a given area competing for resources (agricultural, financial, etc). tertiary and quaternary economic activities. While India is the second most populous nation in the world, the rate of economic development is much lower compared to nations like the United States (third most populous nation), Japan (tenth most populous nation), and Australia. F) Describe two ways in which urban planning can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on communities. No country has this as main form of economics. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. Answer: A nation refers to a group of people who share a common culture, history, and identity, while a state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. (E) Describe ONE centripetal force that governments use to promote the state as a nation. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. What exactly does this mean? Two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas are the Industrial Revolution and suburbanization. Answer: Policies or programs designed to address the challenges of political geography can include efforts to promote democratic governance, reduce corruption, and increase transparency in government. Hiking and backpacking: This type of ecotourism involves exploring natural areas on foot, often along trails or in wilderness areas. One historical example of a factor that contributed to population growth is the Industrial Revolution, which led to improvements in public health and increased life expectancy, leading to a population boom. In wealthy countries as much as three-quarters (in a few cases close to a hundred percent) of the population is engaged in tertiary and quaternary economic activities. Removing large debts that have built up over time. Examples include Yellowstone National Park in the United States, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, and Galapagos National Park in Ecuador. L/$;cqHi}1Kl@g;)k{Qf7og\E[ah]iahz +qp)4 =)=\infty)=). Each goal is accompanied by a set of specific targets and indicators to help measure progress. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in consumer demand. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: This principle acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems. True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. McDonald's has restaurants in over 100 countries and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international operations. e. demand curve Answer: Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonialism or globalization. AP Human Geography : Uneven Levels of Development Achieve universal primary education. Ecotourism can take place in a variety of natural and cultural settings around the world. Colonialism has occurred intensely throughout history. Maquiladoras are a controversial form of economic development, as they can provide jobs and economic growth in the host country, but are also accused of exploiting cheap labor and undermining local businesses. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. What are the effects of uneven development? (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. PDF Student Performance Q&A - College Board Example: USA, The percentage of a country's people who can read and write. Uneven Development - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics It is a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental impacts of development and seeks to balance these three pillars in a way that is equitable and sustainable over the long term. Fig. {|gbG]:$rQ*;589DU@)~?TyLo b\.z (Xzb;;c8{/@d!Z"t?SSnw*L.?Spm8SpO0R;/_v$dKllt34`4;ov+m} Uneven development can result in large health disparities. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth & Least Cost Theory [AP Human An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Answer: An example of a boundary dispute is the dispute between India and Pakistan over the territory of Kashmir. True or false: tourism brings only positive factors to Tunisia. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. Answer: Two environmental consequences of population growth include increased pollution and deforestation. Development & Gender - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. Compares the level of development of women with that of both sexes. (E) Analyze the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, providing at least one example of how globalization has affected the power of the state. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Example: Canada. Answer: Urbanization and globalization are interrelated as global economic forces often influence the growth of urban areas. (B) Explain the difference between a nation and a state. It states that as one region of a state flourishes economically it does not necessarily improve the economy of another region, but instead, conversely, diminishes the significance and strength of another region. Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. Unit 5 AP Human Geo MCQ | Geography - Quizizz For example, European colonialism led to the spread of European languages around the world, while migration patterns in the United States have contributed to the development of regional dialects. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. These factories are often owned by transnational corporations and are located in countries with lower labor and production costs. In the United States, for example, Silicon Valley in CALIFORNIA is a core area where high-technology businesses are clustered. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is how much money a country makes in a year from its products or services. Language is a key aspect of cultural identity and is shaped by a variety of social, historical, and political factors. This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. A country that isn't very powerful, nor weak. activities that directly extract materials from the Earth. These activities can take place in a variety of natural settings, including national parks, protected areas, and rural communities.

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