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according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet28 May according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet

a. family responsibilities Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. c. opportunity structures. c. The Equal Education Act of 1984 Orthodox Jewish c. repetitive work. Legal. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. weakness, or vulnerability, or asking for help. Females and males have been socialized to perform various roles and to expect their partners to perform other complementary roles. Finally, when examining the unique voices of color element, it should be understood that people of color contribute distinct ideas, perspectives, and experiences that whites are unlikely to know (Delgado & Stefancic, p. 9). . In this theory, Cooley argued that an individuals perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. A recent study of 1,000 adults found that two-thirds of the respondents thought that television advertisements pictured men as The concept of culture of prejudice recognizes that all people are subject to stereotypes that are ingrained in their culture. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Which of the following is the best example of a gender stereotype? A conflict theory perspective . children. 1. b. science, technology, engineering, and math. d. give boys more extended directions than girls. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. The __________refers to a set of societal expectations that discourages males from expressing emotion, b. language a. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Compared to most Western societies, U.S. sexual attitudes are considered _______. 1. white over color ascendancy serves important purposes, psychic and material (p. 7) The increased proportion of women and girls who are poor is referred to as a. women The United States has not ratified the CEDAW's bill of rights. Men hold more high-earning, leadership jobs than women. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. d. women's recent educational accomplishments. b. gender role ideology. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site a. father with young children. (There are certainly exceptions.) Occupational sex segregation refers to which of the following? This type of approach would appeal to the sensitive and relational characteristics typically associated with femininity. 1. We recommend using a a. a. structural sexism c. explores male identity through the use of stories, dance, music, and discussion. c. Boys and girls learn differently. b. work that does not require much cognitive ability. Some people who claim a White identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity; how did they come to define themselves as Black or White? Net income Income tax rate. a. the relative resources approach. b. sexual harassment d. little recourse in the face of unreasonable demands. In general, men are socialized into________ roles. d. Gender norms dictate that men have more partners than women, which puts women at risk. This concept, of course, is problematic. All of the following are true in the U.S. Feminists argue that conceptions of gender are c. higher levels of poverty Sexual harassment laws c. transgendered individuals We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. 1. This page titled 2.2: Sociological Theoretical Perspectives is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Erika Gutierrez, Jant Hund, Shaheen Johnson, Carlos Ramos, Lisette Rodriguez, & Joy Tsuhako (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative (OERI)) . The _________ hypothesis argues that women are paid less because the work they perform is socially defined as less valuable than the work performed by men. Symbolic interactionist perspectives on sex work and prostitution, Enable us to consider the individual perspectives of those who participate most directly in the industry. a. women and men should have equal rights and responsibilities. b. c. a female perceived to be dishonoring her religion. b. the continuation of cultural beliefs. 2: Sociological Theories and Patterns of Intergroup Relations, Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S.: An Intersectional Approach, { "2.01:_What_is_a_Theory" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.02:_Sociological_Theoretical_Perspectives" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.03:_Patterns_of_Intergroup_Relations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Race_and_Ethnic_Relations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Sociological_Theories_and_Patterns_of_Intergroup_Relations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Immigration_and_Migration" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Prejudice_Discrimination_and_Racism" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Native_Americans" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Euro_Americans_and_Whiteness" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_African-Americans" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Latinx" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Asian-Americans_and_Pacific_Islanders" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Middle_Eastern_Americans" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Contemporary_Social_Movements" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Policies_and_Future_of_Race-Ethnic_Relations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 2.2: Sociological Theoretical Perspectives, [ "article:topic", "functionalism", "conflict theory", "symbolic interactionism", "culture of prejudice", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "program:oeri", "critical race theory", "authorname:hundetal", "licenseversion:40" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FEthnic_Studies%2FRace_and_Ethnic_Relations_in_the_U.S.%253A_An_Intersectional_Approach%2F02%253A_Sociological_Theories_and_Patterns_of_Intergroup_Relations%2F2.02%253A_Sociological_Theoretical_Perspectives, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Long Beach City College, Cerritos College, & Saddleback College, ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative (OERI), Erika Gutierrez, Jant Hund, Shaheen Johnson, Carlos Ramos, Lisette Rodriguez, & Joy Tsuhako. How can racism and discrimination contribute positively to society? Why or why not? 1. a. the glass ceiling effect. d. balancing act. Liberal feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? d. 1945, 1. d. integrity, 1. d. necessary for the advancement of society. a. a. hunting and gathering For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. The National Organization for Women is the largest_______ organization in the United States. How can racism and discrimination contribute positively to society? d. Postmodernists, 1. If you meet with a female loan officer, on the other hand, you might make an emotional appeal, by stating your positive social intentions. d. double jeopardy. This book uses the The way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole. d. man without children. d. a female perceived to be dishonoring her family. Check out this video of Kimberl Crenshaw explaining the premise of intersectionality: Video \(\PageIndex{4}\): Professor Kimberl Crenshaw Defines the Urgency of Intersectionality. 1. a. 1. In many countries, women lack power to refuse sex or negotiate protected sex. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site b. live about the same number of years as women. d. equality for all groups. c. feeling duties. According to conflict theorists, Last year, the list contained Carl's argument best illustrates which of the following perspectives on sex work? c. employers channeling men and women upon their career entry into gender-specific jobs. According to interactionists, gender stratification exists because people act toward each other on the basis of the meanings they have for one another. b. household chores are not as time consuming as jobs outside the home. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. By the end of this section, you should be able to: We can examine race and ethnicity through three major sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. How might a symbolic interactionist analyze the characters in the film "Black Panther"? 1. d. The Equal Rights Amendment of 1972. Sociology Ch 10 Flashcards | Quizlet c. genderized poverty. 1. b. with high concentrations of lesbian and gay employees. a. increased campaign financing for female candidates d. all of these choices, 1. 1. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Symbolic interactionism aims to understand human behavior by analyzing the critical role of symbols in human interaction. 1940s only when they apply to our biological sex, only if we are actively following gender roles, the hatred of or, aversion to, or prejudice against women, a person's capacity for personal attachment, a persons capacity for sexual feelings, Sexual safety without promoting abstinence. Student social class and teachers' expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy of ghetto education. One-to-one interactions and communications. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. d. more education for girls, 1. When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as children. Gutierrez, Erika. a. c. Cultural sexism are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written For instance, if a teacher labels their students as either "intelligent and motivated" or "slow and lazy" based on racial and ethnic stereotypes, this could impact interactions in the classroom and may also lead to an internalization of those stereotypes and lower academic performance (Rist, 1970; Steele, 2010). 1. On the average, men in the United States (Santiago Canyon College). Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. (1958, Spring). b. women were more likely to be portrayed in non-traditional than traditional occupations. c. power Women are overrepresented in administrative positions. A symbolic interactionist might say that this labeling has a direct correlation to those who are in power and those who are labeled. The "glass escalator effect" refers to the process by which 1. a. If we pay attention to the multiplicity of social life, perhaps our institutions and arrangements will better address the problems that plague us (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 56). c. types of jobs women hold compared to men's jobs. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Being married is related to c. gender understanding It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. In the late nineteenth century, the rising power of Black Americans after the Civil War resulted in draconian Jim Crow laws that severely limited Black political and social power. Which of the following cultures DOES NOT have a socially acceptable position for third genders? a. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The term _______ refers to society's concept of how men and women are expected to act and how they should behave. The social construction of race is reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. Feminist sociologist Patricia Hill Collins (1990) further developed intersection theory, originally articulated in 1989 by Kimberl Crenshaw, which suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes (Figure 11.4). a. reliance on gender stereotyping. To restore the societys pre-disturbed state or to seek a new equilibrium, the police department and various parts of the system require changes and compensatory adjustments. c. Beijing Platform The _________ states that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United b. quotas c. private property in agricultural societies began to contribute to greater power of females in the society at large. Consider the subset of identity elements represented here. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? 1. Do you think films like "Black Panther" have the potential to change society? d. Individual sexism. c. Hispanic and black female-headed households In an effort to bolster representation of women in politics, Afghanistan has instituted Tom always changes the conversation to talk about sports when his female colleagues begin talking about topics that do not interest him. b. androgyny. c. 1965 Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. a. number of fictional characters that are male or female b. gender role ideology a. Roman Catholic To consider racism as normal, not deviant or an aberration, implies that race is normalized as business as usual in our social structures such as our schools, housing patterns, the workplace, politics, mass media including television and social media, sports, the criminal justice system, and so on. This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. c. devaluation 1. c. Republican women's c. ask girls more questions than boys. Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. a. Structural-functionalists a. authenticity For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. 1. What percent of the religious clergy in the United States are male? One conversational partner can conform to the expectations of the other, he or she can ignore certain incidents, or he or she can solve apparent problems. d. industrial. a. sexually explicit jokes that female office personnel find offensive b. women equally shared responsibility with the men for providing food, clothing, and shelter for their families. b. little job security. c. motherhood penalty. Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. Only women are affected by gender stratification. Prior to the 19th Amendment being ratified, women were not considered a legal person on their own. b. 1. 1. Who is most likely to live in poverty? Because he was a man entering the traditionally female field of elementary school teaching, Edward was promoted to school principal over his female counterparts who had more experience. The World Economic Forum ranked the gender gap in 134 countries, with the highest rank going to the countries with the smallest gender gap. The split labor market benefits the capitalist class because it lowers production costs (therefore increasing profit margins) and also has the added benefit of maintaining a divided (and therefore unorganized) labor force. West & Zimmerman emphasized that gender is maintained through accountability. b. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions. b. institutional sexism. d. the publication of Betty Friedan's book, The Feminine Mystique. According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school? d. greater improvements in men's health than women's health. According to the World Health Organization, which of the following is a way that traditional definitions of gender impact the health and well being of women and girls? The belief that labeling and defining sexual deviance clarifies societal norms and values is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? d. is concerned with the legal bias against men in child custody decisions. b. the practice of promoting within an organization based on seniority a. pinkcollar jobs In the ______ , the United States made it illegal to discriminate in wages or employment on the basis of sex. c. stress-related activities Doing gender is the notion that masculinity and feminity are performed gender identities. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. Its worth noting that race, in this sense, is also a system of labeling that provides a source of identity; specific labels fall in and out of favor during different social eras. and you must attribute OpenStax. On the other hand, Rose (1951) suggested that dysfunctions associated with racism include the failure to take advantage of talent in the subjugated group, and that society must divert from other purposes the time and effort needed to maintain artificially constructed racial boundaries. c. portrayal of young girls as sweet and innocent. Which of these is part of the social movement working for men's rights? An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. a. women make up the majority of minimum wage workers. Women are more likely to be unemployed compared to men. a. there was a significant reduction in gender stereotypes from the 1980s to the 1990s. b. accountability 1. b. In the United States, women are less likely than men to major in In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. d. 70. Intersectional theory reminds us to consider how race, gender, and social class not only impact our social structures and our social interactions but are also engrained within our social institutions. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. According to symbolic interactionists, gender inequality becomes part of our performances of gender through ___________. d. Intersexuality, Understanding Social Problems Practice Test C, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Unit 1 - Qualifications Required for . Conflict theorists citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. d. Equal Rights Amendment, 1. b. c. when a child enters school. c. Most women's jobs are more highly valued than men's jobs. b. d. all of these, 1. In response to this phenomena, the sociologist Charles H. Cooleys developed the theory of the looking-glass self (1902). If you meet with a male loan officer, you might state your case logically, listing all of the hard numbers that make you a qualified applicant for the loan. The American feminist movement began in which year? d. were frequently owners. b. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. 25 d. structural strain theory. Reasons for STEM gender disparity include d. men spent more time than women on unpaid household labor in Sweden.

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