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Nonimmunized children were 3.3 and 3.8 times, respectively, more likely to be stunted and underweight than immunized children. In addition, underweight reflects both acute and chronic exposures for nutritional deficiency [5, 6]. Data entry and analysis was done using EPI data 3.1 and SPSS version 20.0, respectively. 62 Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, You'll find a list of the currently available teaching aids below. Characteristics of studies included in this systematic review and meta-analysis about the impact of malnutrition on the academic performance of primary school children in Ethiopia from 2013 to 2021. Hence, poor academic achievement has been the main concern for teachers, parents, and students. This study, which used data from the 2019 mini DHS, was to look at the determinants of under-five malnutrition, policy implications, and significant changes in For children with 623months of age, recumbent length and for children 2459months of age, standing height to the nearest 0.1cm were measured. The visual asymmetry of the funnel plot and p-value<0.05 of the Eggers and Beggs test was suggestive of publication bias.35,36 Then, trims and fills analysis was conducted to deal with publication bias. We pray these resources will enrich the lives of your students, develop their faith in God, help them grow in Christian character, and build their sense of identity with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Ekholuenetale M, Barrow A, Ekholuenetale CE, et al. A multistage cluster sampling method was used to select the study participants. Introduction. Zemenu Y. K., Tsigereda B., Alemu M., Mesfine T., Sintayehu Y. Malnutrition and associated factors among under five children (659 months) at Shashemene referral hospital, West Arsi zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. This National Guideline for the Management of Acute Malnutrition in Ethiopia replaces the previous Since most researchers focus on the effect of stunting on the academic performance, there is no adequate review to compare and set conclusion about underweight. Despite little improvements from 2016 EDHS report, the current prevalence of stunting is still a public health problem of the area. Continuous supervision was done by the supervisors and principal investigator on daily bases. This study had the following limitations; first, this meta-analysis represented only studies reported from three regions of Ethiopia. he sampling frame used for the 2019 EMDHS is a frame of all census enumeration areas (EAs) created for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopia Population and Housing Census (PHC), which will be conducted by the Central Statistical Agency (CSA). This could partially be explained due to the fact that boys are more vulnerable to health inequalities than their female counterparts in the same age groups [26]. Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among neonates in Afar regional state, where pastoralist communities mainly resides, has been identified as one of the hotspot regions in the country with high food insecurity, higher child malnutrition rates, and recurrent onset of droughts [28]. Nakamori M., Xuan Ninh N., Cong Khan N., et al. However, sex of index child (AOR=1.98, 95% CI: 1.462.72), age of index child ((AOR=3.44, 95% CI: 2.245.29), (AOR=3.58, 95% CI: 2.255.69), and (AOR=4.42, 95% CI: 2.796.94)), and child immunization (AOR=3.34, 95% CI: 1.314.81) were independent predictors for child stunting in the final multivariable logistic regression analysis (Table 6). A., et al. Malnutrition Malnutrition The true heterogeneity among studies other than chance was 98.6% (I2=98.6%, p-value<0.001). Under-nutrition among primary school children were the exposure variable. You will then have access to all the teacher resources, using a simple drop menu structure. Heterogeneity was checked by Higginss I-square statistics in which I-square value of>75%, 50% to 75%, and<50% was reported as high, moderate, and low heterogeneity, respectively. Similarly, underweight was higher among males, 149 (17.8%), than females, 59 (7.0%). Therefore, the risk of developing underweight among children who had illiterate mothers was 4.1 times higher than that of children whose mothers were literate (AOR=4.06, 95% CI: 2.018.19). Anthropometric indices were calculated using the 2006 WHO Anthro 3.2.1 Software. in 2012. Most of the pastoral community's income depends on animal breeding. Basic education sector analysis reportEthiopia, Education statistics annual abstract: September 2019-March 2020, Factors contributing to the students academic performance: a case study of Islamia University sub-campus, Factors affecting students academic performance, Cognitive development in children with chronic protein energy malnutrition, Nutrition, health and learning: current issues and trends, School Nutrition and Health Network Monograph Series #1, Nutrition and student performance at school, Relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement of Lambani school children, The impact of child health and nutrition on education in less developed countries, Nutritional status of school children in Addis Ababa who are and are not involved in a school feeding program. Review articles, conferences, abstracts, editorials, and descriptive studies were excluded from this study. It is the most important risk factor for the burden of disease causing about 300,000 deaths per year directly or indirectly responsible for more than half of the all deaths in children [8]. WebThe burden of malnutrition at a glance. Triggiani V, Tafaro E, Giagulli VA, et al. An informed consent was obtained from the participants' parent before being enrolled in the study. An official website of the United States government. Download: English | German. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of malnutrition and Other earlier studies from other specific regions and localities of the country also indicated the prevalence of wasting in the range 11%24%, stunting 3549%, and underweight 2148% [7, 2327]. Sensitivity analysis indicated that there was no study that influences the pooled effect (Figure 4). We also recommend using Mozillas Firefox Internet Browser for this web site. Disagreement between investigators was solved by discussion and consensus. Moderate underweight (3WAZ score<2). 726 (86.4%) of respondents were illiterate, and 678 (79.8%) of them were housewives by occupation (Table 1). Yalew B. M., Amsalu F., Bikes D. Prevalence and factors associated with stunting, underweight and wasting: a community based cross sectional study among children age 659 months at Lalibela town, Northern Ethiopia. Study setting, and period. PMCID: PMC7448125 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6249524 Abstract Background: Globally, nearly a third of the population suffers from at least one form of malnutrition. Zenebe M, Gebremedhin S, Henry CJ, et al. 69 In Africa, the prevalence of iodine deficiency among school-age children was 39.3%. Global nutrition policy review: what does it take to scale up nutrition action? The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Outcome (number of children with good academic performance) and independent variables (count data with 2 2 table, and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI; where count data not available)). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-6457, National Library of Medicine Of these, 398 were excluded because of duplication, 1490 did not have relation with the aim of the study, and 8 did not meet the eligibility criteria due to differences in outcome classification, School feeding program has resulted in improved dietary diversity, nutritional status and class attendance of school children, The impact of Ye Enat Weg School feeding program on school participation and dietary intake of children in Addis Ababa: the case of Gulele subcity, The association between stunting and academic school performance among primary school children in Dera district, north west Ethiopia, 2019, Chronic undernutrition (stunting) is detrimental to academic performance among primary schools of adolescent children: a randomized cross sectional survey in Southern Ethiopia, Nutritional status and educational performance of school-aged children in Lalibela town primary schools, Northern Ethiopia, Nutritional status and correlation with academic performance among primary school children, northwest Ethiopia, Systematic review and meta-analysis: when one study is just not enough, Askie L, Offringa M. Addis Ababa Contact information: Federal Ministry of Health Post Office Box 1234 Sudan Street Addis Ababa Ethiopia Telephone: +25115517011 Fax: +251 115519366 Email: nutriexpert12@gmail.com or moh@ethionet.et Training course on the management of acute malnutrition CLINICAL INSTRCTOR GIDE 2019 2 Teferi M. B., Hassen H. Y., Kebede A., Adugnaw E., Gebrekrstos G., Guesh M. Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among children aged 0659 months in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. To ensure data quality, the English version questionnaire was translated into the local language Afaraff and then back to English to maintain its consistency. and transmitted securely. Meta-regression, subgroup analysis, and sensitivity analysis were conducted to identify the possible sources of heterogeneity. The prevalence of severe malnutrition practice among under five years children in Ethiopia was 14.89% (95%CI: 13.93%, 15.91%), and ranges from 4.58% in Addis Ababa to 25.81% in the Afar region. A due emphasis should also be given to strengthen the health extension program to improve and provide participatory nutrition education to create awareness and to develop behavior change communication for better child feeding and caring practices in the pastoral community. But, it was much higher than other studies done in Ethiopia like Somali region, 22.9% [31], Dollo Ado district, 34.4% [26], Gumbrit district, 24.0% [42], and other countries including Kenya, 28.9% [43], Sudan, 24.9% [44], and Mongolia [45]. Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among children aged 659 months at Hidabu Abote district, North Shewa, Oromia regional state. This might due to the fact that stunting is a cumulative process that can begin in utero and continues to about five years after birth [23]. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Although the prevalence of child malnutrition is relatively well documented among agrarian communities and urban dwellers of Ethiopia, evidence on the nature, prevalence, and factors affecting for child malnutrition in pastoralist communities is limited. A structured questionnaire was used and anthropometric measurements were taken to collect data. Finally, studies with higher scores (>50%) were included in this SRMA. To learn more, click here. Malnutrition is an umbrella term that covers undernutrition and overweight, obesity and dietrelated noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, This result indicated the prevalence of child malnutrition (wasting, stunting, and underweight) was a serious public health problem in the pastoral community according to the WHO classification for public health significance. 2 Undernutrition includes wasting, stunting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. Important Note: To access all the resources on this site, use the menu buttons along the top and left side of the page. Ellen G. White quotes for installing as a screensaver or a desktop background for your Windows PC. 1 It consists of both under and over Poor nutrition for under-five children from poor households in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2016 Demographic and Health Survey Habtamu Kebebe Kasaye, Firew Tekle Bobo, Mekdes Tigistu Yilma, Mirkuzie Woldie x Published: December 20, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225996 Article Authors Metrics Media Coverage Abstract Children living in households with greater than or equal to five family members had 2.7 times higher risk to be wasted than children living in households with less than five family members. However, it was statistically disproved by the Eggers (p=0.96) and Beggs test (p=0.72). 8 Scores of each item were summed and converted into percentages. Hence, region is not the source of heterogeneity (Figure 3). Otgonjargal D., Woodruff B. The pooled prevalence was calculated to estimate the prevalence of good academic performance. In Ethiopia, the country with the highest burden of malnutrition, 44 and 27% of children under 5 years and under 6 months are affected, respectively [2, 11]. Wuneh M. T., Guracho Y. D. Nutritional status and feeding practice of children 659 months old, Metekele zone of Benishangul-Gumuz region, Northwest Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, malnutrition contributes more than 50 percent of all infant and child deaths 8, and according to the recent 2019 Ethiopian mini Demographic and Health

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