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the evolution of circular economy28 May the evolution of circular economy

As shown in the figure, those six steps refer to: the design phase, the production phase, the distribution phase, the phase of consumption, the collection of waste generated from the product consumption and its final treatment so as to produce high quality secondary products. Korhonen et al. These two examples show the strong need for traceability within the circular economy. Since INRS focuses only on occupational risk prevention, it is necessary to set up partnerships with various organisations that are involved in the subject and address it from other points of view; INRSs strategic foresight studies are always co-constructed with universities, trade unions, professional organisations, enterprises, etc. Policy durability of Circular Economy in China: A process analysis of policy translation, Durable policy facilitation of Sustainable Industrial Parks in China: A perspective of co-evolution of policy processes, Studying the Evolution of the Circular Economy Concept Using Topic Modelling, Understanding the Evolution of Circular Economy through Language Change. Athens, November 18-19, 2020. These phenomena are exacerbated in the developing world where operations are driven in poorly equipped workshops [20] or even through informal work [21]. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2018.06.131, Jawahir IS, Bradley R (2016) Technological elements of circular economy and the principles of 6R-based closed-loop material flow in sustainable manufacturing. The Evolution of Landfills in the Circular Economy PubMedGoogle Scholar. Accessed 20 Oct 2020, Mission Veille et prospective, INRS, Rue du Morvan, CS 60027, 54519 Cedex, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France, You can also search for this author in Proc. 178, 703722 (2018), Mimno, D., Wallach, H.M., Talley, E., Leenders, M., McCallum, A.: Optimizing semantic coherence in topic models. ftp://videolan.cs.pu.edu.tw/network/CRAN/web/packages/tm/vignettes/tm.pdf, Geisendorf, S., Pietrulla, F.: The circular economy and circular economic conceptsa literature analysis and redefinition. Biological, physical, chemical, mechanical, but also organisational risks, along with every other type of hazard that workers are likely to encounter at work, have all been considered in this study. Pixi is a creative multi-concept WordPress theme will help business owners create awesome websites. More than 200 experts from 100 organizations helped develop theCircular Economy Action Agenda, a set of publications that analyze the potential impact and call for action across five key sectors: plastics, textiles, electronics, food and capital equipment (machinery and large tools such as medical scanners, agricultural equipment and manufacturing infrastructure). An increasingly abundant literature deals with the circular economy in a variety of aspects. Prod. Multinational corporations (from traditional economic sectors or technology companies) have a leading role, given the amount of capital raised for the research and development needed for such innovations. Rev. Springer, Cham. Examples of achievements in the deconstruction of cars, studied during the prospective exercise, show that considerable progress can be made. 215224. Blei, D.M., Lafferty, J.D. For a description with numerous examples, see [28, 29]. Above all, foresight is a tool to improve and facilitate collaborative thinking and decision-making. Google Scholar, Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., Hekkert, M.: Conceptualizing the circular economy: an analysis of 114 definitions. http://en.inrs.fr/inrs/strategic-plan/foresight-exercise.html. The main objective of INRS strategic foresight exercises is to help its Board of Directors (social partners) to adjust their policy for the institute. It should be possible for these data to be updated over time by recording how the products have been used and any modifications made to them. Google Scholar, Blomsma, F., Brennan, G.: The emergence of circular economy: a new framing around prolonging resource productivity. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2015.05.075, Mesa J, Esparragoza I, Maury H (2018) Developing a set of sustainability indicators for products families based on the circular economy model. (eds. Case: making water tourism more sustainable. We determine the optimal number of topics for the model (k) through coherence scorings and evaluate the topic model results by expert judgement. Document downloadable at: https://www.senseandsustainability.net/2019/03/07/closing-the-loop-on-the-circular-economy/. They have the technical and financial means to do so, and ICTs are very effective tools for such an approach. In the practice of INRS which carried out this work, foresight is above all a tool to improve and facilitate thinking and decision-making. Palestine J Environ Public Health doi. Hry, M., Malenfer, M. Development of a circular economy and evolution of working conditions and occupational risksa strategic foresight study. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00958-7_84, Boons, F., Spekkink, W., Jiao, W.: A process perspective on industrial symbiosis: theory, methodology, and application. Indeed, the purification operations are very energy and/or water consuming. Regardless of the techniques used (physical or virtual marking or blockchain-type tracking in a less energy-intensive mode than today), they must make it possible to ensure perfect knowledge of the object in question so that it is used only under suitable circumstances. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Head of Circular Economy at Google, followed by a panel on e-waste solutions with Tim Dunn of Best Buy and Katy Bolan of Google. 3.1.1 Pessimistic scenario: Marginal evolution of circular economy and industrial di gitalization Within scenario 1, the current status quo follows its natural inertia whereby there is only a m . Sustainable design as well as empower of consumers and public buyers towards more circular decisions are highly promoted by the new CEAP (European Commission, 2020b). Consequently, it is interesting to examine the content of these new activities in order to grasp the extent of the transformations at work. The evolution of the Circular Economy - mapping research and practice Sense & Sustainability. Accessed 20 Oct 2020. 3, 9931022 (2003), MATH PV Evolution in the light of Circular Economy. Industrial IoT Conference February 13-15, 2024 . Res Policy https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.015, Consoli D, Marin G, Marzucchi A, Vona F (2016) Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital? Sci. A 501(c)(3) organization. Under these conditions, it is very difficult to put in place a real policy for the prevention of occupational risks. The selection criteria used to identify these stakes are very variable: high probability of occurrence (crosscutting several scenarios) and/or heavy predictable consequences and/or high number of workers seeing their working conditions impacted by the stake, etc. Some elementary technological items (generally worded in re, such as recover, recycle, remanufacture, reduce, etc.) Resour Conserv Recycl doi. Each selected key driver was documented by a member of the project team. 114, 1132 (2016), Goertz, G.: Social Science Concepts: A Users Guide. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. ECIR 2009. Reasonable transportation costs could therefore be attained with good responsiveness to demand. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2012 July, Su, B., Heshmati, A., Geng, Y., Yu, X.: A review of the circular economy in China: moving from rhetoric to implementation. In: BMC Bioinformatics, vol. Specifying k as 20, we find topics in the literature focussing on resources, business models, process modelling, conceptual research and policies. This section has described the potential use of ICTs which are essential tools in the development of a circular economy. https://www.scopus.com/search/form.uri?display=basic. J. Cleaner prod. European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform - A joint initiative by the European Commission and the European Economic and Social Committee . University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2010), Jiao, W., Boons, F.: Policy durability of Circular Economy in China: a process analysis of policy translation. How can donors play a role in helping usher in a circular economy? Springer Nature. The development of the circular economy is global, driven by private actors. In this section, we will examine the circumstances, nature and consequences of this contribution. In the long run, the whole production chain and life cycle of the goods are profoundly modified. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. Boost economies. Circular Economy This article is part of: Centre for Nature and Climate and Shaping the Future of Consumption Listen to the article This article was updated on 10 March 2023 and 27 October 2022. @article{osti_1810724, title = {PV Evolution in the Light of Circular Economy: Preprint}, author = {Ovaitt, Silvana and Mirletz, Heather M. and Hegedus, Acadia and Gaulding, Ashley and Barnes, Teresa}, abstractNote = {An ideal circular economy has no waste, end-of-life resources become new goods, and all production loops are closed. PV Evolution in the Light of Circular Economy - OSTI.GOV A evoluo da remanufatura na Economia Circular: um panorama acadmico-tecnolgico The evolution of remanufacturing in the Circular Economy: an academic-technological panorama La evolucin de . New circular business models focusing on a closer connection with customers as well as the sharing and collaborative economy, and driven by the digital technologies, such as the internet of things (IoT), big data, blockchain and artificial intelligence as well as innovative engineered technologies in the waste management, will drive fundamental changes across products value chains and also promote sustainable patterns and the transition to Circular Economy. The transformation to a circular economy: framing an - Springer Ideally, they are handled at the scale of one or a few installations. In: Boughanem, M., Berrut, C., Mothe, J., Soule-Dupuy, C. NREL/CP-5K00-78989. Biol. 8 Altmetric Metrics Abstract In over 10 years, China remarkably progressed in the research and practice of circular economy. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11872. In the context of this new era of economic opportunities, the European Commission (EC) launched on 2December 2015, the First Circular Economy Action Plan: Closing the loop An EU action plan for the Circular Economy which included measures to promote the transformation of the European linear model of the economy to a circular one by also boosting job creation and fostering global competitiveness and sustainable economic growth (European Commission, 2020a). 5478, pp. As shown in Fig. As a first step, we apply unsupervised topic models on academic articles to identify patterns in concept evolution. Paradoxically, the circular economy could increase transport flows rather than reduce them, even if the logic of industrial and territorial ecology aims to reduce the overall distances travelled by goods (see Fig. Mahanty, S., Boons, F., Handl, J. Some consumers adopt frugal ways of life, based in particular on self-sufficiency and self-organisation: local production, reuse, energy sobriety, etc. On the basis of that material, overall scenarios were built highlighting in particular the combinations of drivers most likely to have a major effect on working conditions and their consequences on safety and health. ICTs used to ensure traceability of secondary raw materials or the components of a product could also embed the essential data for the prevention of the corresponding occupational risks. Can circular economy and cathode chemistry evolution stabilize the In theory, they have the technical means to develop a real prevention policy, but may lack economic means (margins shrunk by the constraints of subcontracting) unless a virtuous logic of corporate social responsibility is promoted by the outsourcing company. A circular economy is a proposed economic system, as well as a specific model of production and consumption, that aims to reduce or eliminate waste output through the continual use of finite resources. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.6397 (2014), Shin, S.H., Kwon, O., Ruan, X., Chhetri, P., Lee, P., Shahparvari, S.: Analyzing sustainability literature in maritime studies with text mining. It reduces the impact on the environment without affecting, and sometimes even improving the well-being of individuals. Over the years, this results in shortages, worsening social, economic and political tensions, but also greater climate change and environmental degradation. Green and digital "twin" transitions: process of structuration and evolution of circular economy and industrial digitalisation. Over the past decade, the circular . The adaptation of processes has sometimes been difficult. Natl. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008 October, Hindle, A., Godfrey, M.W., Holt, R.C. Studying the Evolution of the Circular Economy Concept Using Topic Modelling. Suggested Citation Ovaitt, Silvana, Heather M. Mirletz, Acadia Hegedus, Ashley Gaulding, and Teresa Barnes. Eng. J Clean Prod. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/78989.pdf. Consequences on occupational safety and health. Your US state privacy rights, 113120. J. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. Get Pixi Today! The second scenario is characterised by a slow and very gradual development of the circular economy: the gradual closure of borders has deprived the economy of a number of imported raw materials that had to be replaced. Figure 1 shows that a circular economy should not be considered only from a waste perspective, but from an overall point of view, including new design techniques, consumption habits, sharing economy, etc. Each year, huge quantities of fossil fuels are used to produce clothes from synthetic fibers each year. 77, 4966 (2017), Thomas, S.W., Adams, B., Hassan, A.E., Blostein, D.: Modeling the evolution of topics in source code histories. Accessed 20 Oct 2020, Indra - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61hmbQMYl_U. These topics have been the topic of attention of academics and practitioners for decades, but in the last five years, the circular economy label has become a key focus. 13, p. S8. 424433. The challenge of transitioning from a linear to a circular economy model is still ongoing and requires the development and application of new knowledge, leading to innovative, technological, and sustainable processes, products, and services. For citizens, CE can provide high-quality, safe and sustainable products, which are efficient and affordable, last longer and are designed for reuse, repair, and high-quality recycling (European Commission, 2020c). Circular Economy and the evolution of industrial districts: a supply History and evolution of the circular economy and circular economy Document downloadable at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337424577_Strategic_foresight_in_occupational_exposure_Preparing_the_future_keeping_both_feet_in_the_present. : A heuristic approach to determine an appropriate number of topics in topic modeling. Jiao, W., Boons, F., Teisman, G. & Li, C. (2018) Durable policy facilitation of Sustainable Industrial Parks in China: A perspective of co-evolution of policy processes, Journal of Cleaner Production,192, 179-190. Part C Emerg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33617-2_27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33617-2_27, eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0). Challenges faced in the upstream and downstream of the material flows are also described. Int J Prod Res https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141, Pauliuk S (2018) Critical appraisal of the circular economy standard BS 8001:2017 and a dashboard of quantitative system indicators for its implementation in organizations Resour. From this study, four main stakes likely to have significant consequences in occupational safety and health were identified: The consequences of the transition to a circular economy on the entire production chain and the role of information and communication technologies: major tools for the implementation of a circular economy and for the prevention of occupational risks, Maintenance and repair: essential for better durability of goods, new context for working conditions, Recyclingreshoring of (industrial) activities, Transport and logistics: a counterintuitive development in the flow of goods, but not necessarily synonymous with an increase in distances travelled. In conclusion, the main challenge is to have OSH requirements taken into account in the design of goods on the same level as marketing, production and environmental concerns. It will therefore be necessary to adapt the industrial processes to this new data, to ensure higher resilience of plants and continued stability in operating conditions. Personal use of this material is permitted. According to the scenarios established within the framework of the INRS exercise, this reference system can be provided by regulation (important role of States strongly involved in industrial policy, in particular because of geopolitical considerations) and/or through standardisation (predominant role of the private sector, in particular the most powerful companies, namely technology companies). The many varied skills of participants made this step even more fruitful. http://dx.doi/https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2018.02.108, Scheepens AE, Vogtlnder JG, Brezet JC (2016) Two life assessment (LCA) based methods to analyse and design complex (regional) circular economy systems. Learn more about us. They are used to track cars throughout the deconstruction chain. In this case too, the example of informal economies shows the importance of the stakes [22]. J. Stat. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/concepts/. Program. 80, 457479 (2014), Wang, X., McCallum, A.: Topics over time: a non-Markov continuous-time model of topical trends. ACM, 2006 June, Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I. Robots position the car so that the operator can perform the different tasks comfortably. reduce, repair, refurbish, remanufacture, reuse and recycle. J. Correspondence to In the third scenario, there is no concerted policy for the development of the circular economy. A circular economy isnt just about fixing environmental wrongs, though: Evidence shows it can bring big opportunities and positive impacts across industries, sectors and lives. Cobotics (human-robot collaboration) make it possible to avoid deleterious efforts thanks to the use, for example, of assisted cutting pliers, originally designed to extricate passengers from vehicles after traffic accidents. NBER, Working Paper 21116. http://nber.org/papers/w21116, Zhang L, Xu Z (2016) A review of current progress of recycling technologies for metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment. Understanding the Evolution of Circular Economy through Language Change Abstract In this study, we propose to focus on understanding the evolution of a specific scientific conceptthat of Circular Economy (CE)by analysing how the language used in academic discussions has changed semantically. Studies have considered CE as an emerging way of achieving sustainable development within nations of the world. One of the main aims is to avoid as much as possible the creation of ultimate waste that would exit the production system. There are therefore difficulties in guaranteeing the stability of manufacturing processes and a lack of rigour in the management of repair, deconstruction and recycling operations for raw materials, which potentially generate occupational risks. It is more urgent than ever to shift from linear, use-it-up-and-throw-it-away models to a circular economy: where waste and pollution are designed out, products and materials are kept in use for longer, and natural systems can regenerate. Document downloadable at: http://en.inrs.fr/inrs/strategic-plan/foresight-exercise.html. Our low-carbon growth has long been decoupled from resource use, setting the pace for a safe and sustainable global society. The Blockchain Event February 13-15, 2024 . To support the evolution of waste management systems (WMSs) towards a circular economy (CE), assessment methods are applied. The circular economy is an evolution of the way the world produces and consumes both goods and services. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. 1. Regardless of the jobs and tasks involved, occupational risk prevention should still be considered right from the design phase. What is the circular economy? - Chatham House In addition, it proposes an investigation of empirical evidence of economic-financial gains resulting from the adoption of circular production . Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Mahanty, S., Boons, F., Handl, J., Batista-Navarro, R. (2019). What is the circular economy - and why is the world less circular The development of the online platform economy, for example in car sharing services provided by companies such as Uber and Lyft, has degraded the working conditions of drivers. 33(5), 308320 (2016), Bolelli, L., Ertekin, ., Giles, C.L. 13th global conference on sustainable manufacturing decoupling growth from resource use. They could also contain technical recommendations concerning the conditions of use of the products concerned. Accessed 20 Oct 2020, INRS, Hry M, Devel S, eds (2015) Utilisation des robots dassistance physique lhorizon 2030 en France. The heterogeneity of the material to be recycled represents a major element in the design and dimensioning of installations. PV Evolution in the Light of Circular Economy, 2021 IEEE 48th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (2021) 40(13), 130 (2011). Hist. This context favours the taking into account of OHS issues as and when they arise, even if the temptation is sometimes strong to give primacy to production to the detriment of working conditions. Many contradictory phenomena come into play, in particular the trend identified by many recent prospective studies: that of heavy production automation. From these initial foundations, several hypotheses (which are not mutually exclusive) were explored according to the different scenarios: A network of small- or medium-sized enterprises, more or less specialised in different niches and acting as subcontractors; organised at the initiative of designers and manufacturers (generally large companies that subcontract these operations), Independent micro- and small-sized enterprises responding to various requests inside a local geographic area, including some forms of grey and black economy, Investment in the social and solidarity economy (SSE) by companies which find opportunities in these repair activities to reintegrate excluded workers back into the workforce; they develop stable outreach activities in this niche with a workforce that is gradually acquiring skills. France Stratgie. This paper has barely touched on the topic of outsourcing, but it is likely to be pivotal as concerns OSH issues in the development of a circular economy. Technol. Jiao, W. & Boons, F. (2017) Policy durability of Circular Economy in China: A process analysis of policy translation,Resources, Conservation and Recycling,117, 12-24. Prod. ICTs will therefore play an important role. However, in a context of worldwide economic and social tensions generating supply instability, sobriety is often more an obligation than a deliberate choice. Several studies conclude that green jobs imply high levels of formal education, work experience and on-the-job training, with high competency in the design, production, management and monitoring of technology [16, 17]. Document downloadable at: https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/protecting-workers-online-platform-economy-overview-regulatory-and-policy-developments. ACM, 2015 February, Rosner, F., Hinneburg, A., Rder, M., Nettling, M., Both, A.: Evaluating topic coherence measures. 1, the loop must remain closed: everything produced through economic activity must be transferred and used somewhere else [4]. & Batista-Navarro, R. (2019) Studying the Evolution of the Circular Economy Concept Using Topic Modelling, in Yin, H., Camacho, D., Tino, P., Talln-Ballesteros, A., Menezes, R. & Allmendinger, R. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL 2019, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11872. Impurities in secondary raw materials can sometimes be toxic. 339348. J. This is an important element in occupational risk prevention: bringing an appropriate answer in safe conditions to a technical issue. Prod. Eng. Sci. Even in developed countries, many issues arise in the control of processes, leading to excessive exposure to pollutants [18, 19]. The objective of this article is to analyze the pre-existing studies that investigate the link between the circular economy and financial aspects in order to understand the evolution of the circular economy literature and its relationship with finance. (ed.) The logic, the context and the working methods are different and the immediate interests can be antagonistic. How would it impact the charitable sector. The rest of the world lags behind for various reasons (different from one continent to another): lack of conviction, little opportunity, insufficient financial and technical means, etc. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). The potential risks are high when it comes to revising production processes or using other raw materials (particularly from recycling), rolling out new technology, developing repair and reuse activities, transforming waste for it to be reused, etc. More generally, this approach could lead to the reshoring of factories of which the production was transferred over the last decades to countries generally less demanding with respect to labour and environmental regulations. 363371. J. Ind. : Topic and trend detection in text collections using Latent Dirichlet Allocation. This article aims to analyse the existing knowledge of CE research applied to CDW, using a double integrated . The Action Agenda demonstrates five opportunities associated with the shift to a circular economy: Make better use of finite resources. Some examples can be seen in a video [27]. Circular Economy (CE) refers to a system of provision in which resources are circulated between production and consumption rather than linearly transformed from production to consumption to waste. Similarly, the reuse of deconstructed components in end-of-life goods requires that the manufacturing processes take into account the progressive ageing of these components. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. However, a comprehensive long-term understanding of the concept, characterising its evolution in academic literature, has not yet been provided. In: Yin, H., Camacho, D., Tino, P., Talln-Ballesteros, A., Menezes, R., Allmendinger, R. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL 2019. In a transitional phase, large and growing operations such as sorting could be outsourced to external companies, since they are not part of the core business of the user enterprise. Cite this article. 2). Reuse must not lead to a risk of breakage due to wear during assembly. Cookies policy. Reduce emissions. As discussed above, goods will have to be used longer and will have several simultaneous and/or successive users.

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