ib standards and practices 2021 pdf28 May ib standards and practices 2021 pdf
PHMSA has reviewed this supplemental amendment as part of its regular participation in the review of amendments proposed for the UN Model Regulations and does not expect any degradation of safety standards in association with the use of these two documents. The International Baccalaureate (IB) is a global leader in international educationdeveloping inquiring, knowledgeable, confident, and caring young people. provisions that are assigned to specific commodities, applicable when that commodity is transported in IBCs. We had experienced a, between getting authorized and having our first evaluation and this. offers a preview of documents scheduled to appear in the next day's This change is necessary because existing provisions in paragraph (b) could be interpreted to only apply to an outer packaging containing a single piece of equipment; however, an outer packaging may contain multiple pieces of equipment. 435 or 404 or assignment to the most conservative packing group, PG I. Weused Google slides to build the portfolios of evidence and justifications as compiled by the teams. ID8000 is a specialized exception, designed only for a small subset of materials, and the materials are subject to stringent packaging requirements. cylinders). 25. 82 FR 15796 (Mar. Further, a cylinder requalified in accordance with ISO 10462:2013(E) until December 31, 2018, may continue to be used until its next required requalification. Additionally, this proposal would provide reciprocity to Transport Canada's authorized use of DOT8 and DOT8AL cylinders for acetylene transport. Therefore, for consistency with the requirements for UN metal hydride storage systems, PHMSA proposes to adopt changes made in the 22nd revised edition of the UN Model Regulations to authorize the use of ISO 16111:2018 and add a phaseout date of December 31, 2026, for continued use of ISO 16111:2008. The proposed amendments are discussed in detail in Section V. Section-by-Section Review of NPRM Proposals.. Informed by constructivist and social-constructivist learning theories, the emphasis on collaborative inquiry and integrative learning honours the curiosity, voice, and contribution of the students. Incorporation by Reference Discussion Under 1 CFR Part 51, IV. 396Large and robust articles may be transported with connected gas cylinders with the valves open regardless of 173.24(b)(1), provided: a. the gas cylinders contain nitrogen of UN 1066 or compressed gas of UN 1956 or compressed air of UN1002; b. the gas cylinders are connected to the article through pressure regulators and fixed piping in such a way that the pressure of the gas (gauge pressure) in the article does not exceed 35 kPa (0.35 bar); c. the gas cylinders are properly secured so that they cannot shift in relation to the article and are fitted with strong and pressure resistant hoses and pipes; d. the gas cylinders, pressure regulators, piping, and other components are protected from damage and impacts during transport by wooden crates or other suitable means; e. the shipping paper must include the following statement: Transport in accordance with special provision 396.; and. L. 104113) directs federal agencies to use standards developed by voluntary consensus standards bodies in lieu of government-written standards whenever possible. Standard C4: Assessment: Assessment at the school reflects IB assessment philosophy. Docket Management System; U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M30, Ground Floor, Room W12140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 205900001. However, PHMSA is proposing an amendment to 171.25Additional requirements for the use of the IMDG Codethat would allow limited import and export of FRP UN portable tanks within a single port area. Comments must be received by July 31, 2023. for flavor or aroma Cells and batteries must be secured to prevent inadvertent shifting, and the terminals may not support the weight of other superimposed elements. Notable changes in the 20232024 edition of the ICAO Technical Instructions include new packing and stowage provisions, new and revised entries on its Dangerous Goods List, and editorial corrections. This proposed amendment would align the HMR with temperature thresholds for substances with SADTs and SAPTs transported in portable tanks with those found in the UN Model Regulations and the IMDG Code. 12. e.g., VIII. Following more recent amendments to Because lithium cells and batteries offered in accordance with paragraph (c)(5) (which corresponds with IB of Packing Instructions 965 and 968 of the ICAO Technical Instructions) are excepted from the specification package requirements, they are not presently subject to a stack test. 29. This notice remains in effect until withdrawn or otherwise modified. i.e., used material) in the construction of inner receptacles of composite IBCs, with the approval of the Associate Administrator, consistent with a similar change adopted in the 22nd revised edition of the UN Model Regulations and the model international standards. For glass or earthenware inner packagings containing liquids of Class 3 or Division 6.1, sufficient absorbent material must be provided to absorb the entire contents of the largest inner packaging contained in the outer packaging. Pi-marked cylinders. 171.7 of this subchapter). However, PHMSA solicits comment from Native American tribal governments and communities on potential impacts of the proposed rulemaking. PHMSA has reviewed this edition as part of its regular participation in the review of amendments proposed for the UN Model Regulations and does not expect any degradation of safety standards in association with its use. As explained in the preamble to the NPRM, consistency between the HMR and current international standards can enhance safety by (1) ensuring that the HMR is informed by the latest best practices and lessons learned; (2) improving understanding of, and compliance with, pertinent requirements; (3) enabling consistent emergency response procedures in the event of a hazardous materials incident; and (4) facilitating the smooth flow of hazardous materials from their points of origin to their points of destination, thereby avoiding risks to the public and the environment from release of hazardous materials from delays or interruptions in the transportation of those materials. 86 FR 7037 (Jan. 20, 2021). 22. i.e., ), no person is required to respond to an information collection unless it has been approved by OMB and displays a valid OMB control number. and services, go to proposed amendments in the rulemaking. expect any degradation of safety standards in association with its use. and the Presidential memorandum (Preemption) that was published in the Annual increase in number of respondents: As summarized in the Section IV. allowed water capacity is extended from below 0.5 L up to and including 450 L); the introduction of specific batch sizes for tubes; limiting the bend test only for prototype tests; the addition of test requirements for check analysis (tolerances modified); and the addition of new test requirements for threads. This proposed change would add a reference to ISO 10462:2013/Amd 1:2019(E) in 180.207(d)(3), where ISO 10462:2013 is currently required, and add a sunset date of December 31, 2024, for continued use and phaseout of ISO 10462:2013 without the supplemental amendment. Specifically, PHMSA proposes to remove the table entry for UN1169, Extracts, aromatic, liquid and modify the PSN associated with the table entry for UN1197 to reflect materials that have been historically transported separately under UN1169 and UN1197. Additionally, PHMSA is revising 173.185(c)(4) to require that shippers and carriers of small lithium batteries not contained in equipment have shipping papers and perform NOPIC checks when transported by air. In reviewing these provisions, the ICAO Dangerous Goods Panel (DGP) determined that additional restrictions should be implemented for these hazardous materials as the corrosive classification assigned to UN2922 and UN2923 does not negate the inhalation toxicity hazard. PDF School Language Policy (83) ISO 17871:2020(E), Gas cylindersQuick-release cylinder valvesSpecification and type testing, Second Edition, 202007; into 173.301b. To the extent possible, PHMSA will consider late-filed comments while a final rule is developed. ISO 11118:2015 specifies minimum requirements for the material, design, inspections, construction and workmanship, manufacturing processes, and tests at manufacture of non-refillable metallic gas cylinders of welded, brazed, or seamless construction for compressed and liquefied gases including the requirements for their non-refillable sealing devices and their methods of testing. With more than 7,700 programmes being offered worldwide, across over 5,600 schools in 159 countries, an IB education is designed to develop well-rounded individuals who can respond to todays challenges with optimism and an open mind. Professional development for teachers . the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for This mixture is used in a variety of applications, including medical and non-medical, and may be used when ambient air is not sufficient due to the presence of contaminants. Specifically, PHMSA proposes to specify in paragraph (h) that air transport is permitted for UN3548 articles containing less than 5 L or 5 kg of environmentally hazardous substances when all other conditions of 173.232 are met. Terminology used in international standards and HMR differ such that an evaluation is necessary to determinate the full impacts beyond merely using consistent terminology. Comm'n for Europe, Transportation Division, Manual of Tests and Criteria, 7th Rev. However, some hydrogen bearing gases may also be transported in composite pressure receptacles with steel liners as provided in 173.311. International Baccalaureate Organization, 2005-2023, We use cookies on this site. 5125(b) that preempts state, local, and tribal requirements on certain covered subjects, unless the non-federal requirements are substantively the same as the federal requirements, including the following: (1) The designation, description, and classification of hazardous material; (2) The packing, repacking, handling, labeling, marking, and placarding of hazardous material; (3) The preparation, execution, and use of shipping documents related to hazardous material and requirements related to the number, contents, and placement of those documents; (4) The written notification, recording, and reporting of the unintentional release in transportation of hazardous material; and. The IB Standards and Practices can help to ma ke this happen. E. 21. The HMT summarizes terms and conditions governing transportation of listed hazardous materials under the HMR. Ensure that ID8000, consumer commodity packageswherever they are in the transportation streammeet the requirements for air transportation. PHMSA expects that this change will provide an additional level of safety commensurate to the newly recognized flammability hazard posed by this material. The result of this proposed amendment is that the existing stabilization requirements noted in this special provision remain and the sunset date is removed. Incorporation by Reference Discussion Under, Section 172.101Hazardous Materials Table (HMT), Column (2) Hazardous Materials Descriptions and Proper Shipping Names, 3. Practices are further definitions of the standards. In addition, PHMSA and its partners will not take enforcement action against any offeror or carrier who offers or accepts for domestic or international transportation by any mode packages marked or labeled in accordance with these standards. What's changed? e.g., (85) ISO 181721:2007(E), Gas cylindersRefillable welded stainless steel cylindersPart 1: Test pressure 6 MPa and below, First Edition, 20070301; into 178.71. requires agencies to regulate in the most cost-effective manner, to make a reasoned determination that the benefits of the intended regulation justify its costs, and to develop regulations that impose the least burden on society. Similarly, DOT Order 2100.6A (Policies and Procedures for Rulemakings) requires that PHMSA rulemaking actions include an assessment of the potential benefits, costs, and other important impacts of the regulatory action, and (to the extent practicable) the benefits, costs, and any significant distributional impacts, including any environmental impacts. PHMSA proposes to provide a labeling exception for ID8000 packages transported by vessel, which aligns with the labeling exception provided to At its tenth session the Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals adopted a set of amendments to the seventh revised edition of the Manual, which were circulated and collected in amendment 1 to the seventh revised edition. Therefore, PHMSA proposes to add or revise the following incorporation by reference materials.[9]. Section 178.37 outlines the construction requirements for DOT specification 3AA and 3AAX seamless steel cylinders. ISO 11513 specifies minimum requirements for the material, design, construction, workmanship, examination and testing at manufacture of refillable welded steel cylinders for the sub-atmospheric pressure storage of liquefied and compressed gases. see This action will not introduce new regulatory burden, as these SMS requirements have been in place for several years. (iii) When packages are placed in an overpack, the lithium battery mark shall either be clearly visible through the overpack or be reproduced on the outside of the overpack, and the overpack shall be marked with the word OVERPACK. The lettering of the OVERPACK mark shall be at least 12 mm (0.47 inches) high. Furthermore, the proposed revisions will assist passengers traveling with battery-powered wheelchairs or mobility aids by providing better clarity on the required safety measures. Use the PDF linked in the document sidebar for the official electronic format. While there are no exceptions these materials when assigned to PGI, PHMSA did not intend to remove the exceptions for PGII and III materials. PHMSA has coordinated with FAA, FMCSA, FRA, and USCG in the development of this proposed rule. Paragraph (b) packaging revisions: With more than 7,700 programmes being offered worldwide, across over 5,600 schools in 159 countries, an IB education is designed to develop well-rounded individuals who can respond to . (3) ISO 98093:2019(E), Gas cylindersDesign, construction and testing of refillable seamless steel gas cylinders and tubesPart 3: Normalized steel cylinders and tubes. Currently, paragraph (b) excepts non-infectious biological specimens, such as those of mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, insects, and other invertebrates, containing small quantities of chemical preservatives like ethanol or formaldehyde solution from the HMR, provided certain conditions are met. In a previous final rule, HM215O, PHMSA revised 173.224 to authorize self-reactive materials to be transported and packed in accordance with packing method OP8 where transport in IBCs or portable tanks is permitted in accordance with 173.225, provided that the control and emergency temperatures specified in the instructions are complied with. PHMSA agrees with this determination and therefore proposes to assign Special Provision A4 to UN2922, which prohibits it from transport on passenger and cargo aircraft. The technical compound with the specified concentration limits may contain up to 12% water and up to 1% organic impurities. (91) ISO 23088:2020, Gas cylindersPeriodic inspection and testing of welded steel pressure drumsCapacities up to 1,000 l, First Edition, 202002; into 180.207. Harmonization of the HMR with international consensus standards as proposed could reduce delays and interruptions of hazardous materials during transportation, thereby lowering GHG emissions and safety risks to communities (including minority, low income, underserved, and other disadvantaged populations and communities) in the vicinity of interim storage sites and transportation arteries and hubs. Hazardous Materials: Harmonization With International Standards The documents posted on this site are XML renditions of published Federal Currently paragraph (k) requires that filling of UN pressure receptacles with adsorbed gases be performed in accordance with Annex A of ISO 11513:2011, The HMT specifies additional information or reference requirements in the HMR such as hazard communication, packaging, quantity limits aboard aircraft, and stowage of hazardous materials aboard vessels. (4) Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous The most appropriate description of the hazardous material item or article must be selected and the associated conditions for exception must be followed: (14) Battery powered heat-producing devices ( This statutory mandate reflects the importance of international standard-setting activity, in light of the globalization of commercial transportation of hazardous materials. 21. requires agencies to assess the effects of federal regulatory actions on state, local, and tribal governments, and the private sector. Executive Order 12866 and DOT Order 2100.6A require that PHMSA submit significant regulatory actions to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. Skin Corrosion: Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test (TER) and Test No. In addition, the Programme Standards and Practice (PSP) framework supports schools with implementing and developing the PYP. In my opinion, ourstudent survey of 2018-2019wasthemost significant success of this self-study exercise. PHMSA proposes to reference this test in 173.137, and to authorize the use of this test method in addition to those already referenced in that section. Prior to these changes, these international regulations and standards had no specific pressure limits for aerosol containers. PHMSA submits that the proposed rulemaking could in fact reduce risks to minority populations, low-income populations, or other underserved and other disadvantaged communities. Hazardous Materials Shipping Papers & Emergency Response Information. Articles containing hazardous materials, n.o.s. is currently included in paragraph (f)(4) and specifies the minimum requirements for the material, design, fabrication, construction and workmanship, inspection, and testing at manufacture of refillable welded steel pressure drums of volumes up to 1,000 L (264 gallons). Examples pointing to its ineffectiveness include differences in time zones and languages between the origin and destination of a shipment or intermediate transport point, and a lack of clarity on the expected capability of the person responding to a telephone call. L. 9639), as amended by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub. see Baggage equipped with lithium batteries may be carried as checked baggage and electronic features may remain active if the batteries do not exceed: 26. (74) ISO 11623:2015 (E), Gas cylindersComposite constructionPeriodic inspection and testing, Second edition, 20151201; into 180.207. The Manual of Tests and Criteria, Amendment 1 to the Seventh revised edition (Rev.7/Amend.1) (2021), in paragraph (dd)(2)(ii), which is referenced in 171.24, 172.102; 173.21; 173.56; 173.57; 173.58; 173.60; 173.115; 173.124; 173.125; 173.127; 173.128; 173.137; 173.185; 173.220; 173.221; 173.224; 173.225; 173.232; part 173, appendix H; 175.10; 176.905; and 178.274. Section 172.102 lists special provisions applicable to the transportation of specific hazardous materials. PHMSA proposes to authorize the use of an additional test method, Test No. PHMSA expects that making these editorial corrections will prevent frustrations in shipping due to the inadvertent removal of the reference to authorized shipping exceptions and confusion regarding the required shipping description. For additional discussion of the anticipated economic impact of this rulemaking, please review the PRIA posted in the rulemaking docket. Because this test method only identifies the material as corrosive or not, the UN Model Regulations added an additional provision requiring that materials, which are tested using Test No. Section 173.225 prescribes packaging requirements and other provisions for organic peroxides. The intent of the first option provided in paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A) is to permit packing only the cells or batteries in a UN specification packaging and then to place this packaging with the equipment, for which the batteries are intended, in a non-UN specification outer packaging. ; UN2556, Nitrocellulose with alcohol IB subsequently authorized the standards. (S)) form developed by Phil Daniels, then a professor of psychology at Brigham Young University. In addition to the general requirements of this section, UN cylinders for the transportation of adsorbed gases must conform to the following ISO standards, as applicable: (1) ISO 11513:2019, Gas cylindersRefillable welded steel cylinders containing materials for sub-atmospheric gas packaging (excluding acetylene)Design, construction, testing, use and periodic inspection (IBR, The authority citation for part 172 continues to read as follows: Authority: Skin Corrosion: Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance test (TER) (IBR, DATES a. As applicable, the following apply: (1) This supplement corrects the references and numerous typographical errors. In Vitro Samples may only be offered for transportation under the provisions of paragraph (b)(2) of this section. in paragraph (w)(59). Solid desensitized explosives are explosive substances which are wetted with water or alcohols or are diluted with other substances to form a homogeneous solid mixture to suppress their explosive properties. If sent by mail, comments must be submitted in duplicate. Section 178.609 provides test requirements for packagings intended for transport of infectious substances. Therefore, PHMSA proposes to add TC8WM and TC8WAM specifications to the table of corresponding DOT specifications in 171.12(a)(4)(iii) as comparable cylinders to DOT8 and DOT8AL, respectively. e.g., Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. (63) ISO 111192:2012(E), Gas cylindersRefillable composite gas cylinders and tubesDesign, construction and testingPart 2: Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composite gas cylinders and tubes up to 450 l with load-sharing metal liners, Second edition, 20120715; into 178.71; 178.75. https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_120-121.pdf. (35) ISO 98092:2019(E): Gas cylindersDesign, construction and testing of refillable seamless steel gas cylinders and tubesPart 2: Quenched and tempered steel cylinders and tubes with tensile strength greater than or equal to 1100 MPa, Third edition, 201908; into 178.71; 178.75. = inert gas concentration in % by volume/100. Voronoi Diagrams) and range from 30 to 60 minutes . Use of battery assemblies may be a source of confusion, as the reader may understand it to have a separate meaning from battery, yet it is not specifically defined in the HMR. Start Printed Page 34598 laptops). Additionally, PHMSA expects that clearly identifying the flammability hazard posed by this material will improve safety by ensuring that the material is handled appropriately before and during transport. in paragraph (w)(71). https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/rev7-files. Why: It is a requirement and a service a natural, regular cycle of growth that we must have as a PYP school. The UN Model Regulations incorporate quality assurance program requirements that require recognition by a governing body. Start Printed Page 34590 Choice is a huge motivator allowing the option of what standard to focus on was one of the early successes. Specifically, PHMSA proposes to revise the lithium battery mark by removing the double asterisk from the example figure and the corresponding requirement in paragraph (c)(3)(i)(C) to replace the double asterisk with the telephone number. Start Printed Page 34592 When the table to 172.101 provides more than one packing group for a Class 8 material, the packing group must be determined using data obtained from tests conducted in accordance with the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Test No. Specifically, this amendment would require the use of the 2019 standard and provide a phaseout date for continued use of the ISO 11513:2011 until December 31, 2024. an alcohol not listed by its technical name in the Table shall be described as Alcohol, n.o.s. rather than Flammable liquid, n.o.s. Some mixtures may be more appropriately described according to their application, such as Coating solution or Extracts, liquid, for flavor or aroma, rather than by an n.o.s. amendment would authorize the use of this supplemental document in conjunction with the first edition, ISO 211721:2015. 5120 authorizes the Secretary to consult with interested international authorities to ensure that, to the extent practicable, regulations governing the transportation of hazardous materials in commerce are consistent with the standards adopted by international authorities. Column (9) is divided into two columns: column (9A) provides quantity limits for passenger aircraft/rail, and column (9B) provides quantity limits for cargo aircraft. PHMSA proposes to add two new air special provisions, A224 and A225, and assign them to HMT entries UN3548, Articles containing miscellaneous dangerous goods, n.o.s. and UN3538, Articles containing non-flammable, non-toxic gas, n.o.s., respectively. Executive Order 13272 (Proper Consideration of Small Entities in Agency Rulemaking)[30] The report following research conducted by APT noted that relaxing the temperature control requirements as proposed by HM215N is assessed to be an appropriate approach since it will harmonize U.S. regulations with international requirements and no additional hazards were identified for any common polymers during transport. What: it is an event it has a start and an end. This hazardous material was recently classified as a solid with a toxic-by-inhalation hazard. Section 173.21 describes situations in which offering for transport or transportation of certain materials or packages is forbidden. IP22 UN3550 may be transported in flexible IBCs (13H3 or 13H4) with siftproof liners to prevent any egress of dust during transport. Specifically, in P1762, COSTHA requested that PHMSA add a reference to 173.167 in the individual sections that outline exceptions sections for Class 3, PG II and III (173.150), UN3175 (173.151), Division 6.1 PG III (173.153), UN3077, UN3082, UN3334 and UN3335 (173.155), and Class 2 non-toxic aerosols (173.306). 49 U.S.C. No. PHMSA has reviewed this edition as part of its regular participation in the review of amendments proposed for the UN Model Regulations and expects that the required use will maintain the HMR PSP 2020 - The new IB Programme Standards and Practices are PSP 2014 In this instance, the preemptive effect of the proposed rule is limited to the minimum level necessary to achieve the objectives of the hazardous materials transportation law under which the final rule is promulgated. 13990 (Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis),[34] Currently this paragraph requires that metal hydride storage systems conform to ISO 16111:2008, informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal 06/02/2023, 40 The Table of Packing Methods in 173.225(d) defines the packing methods.
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